ASTM E939-1994(2006) 用化合物点滴法驱除医学上重要的有害的节肢动物(包括昆虫、蜱和螨)的现场试验的标准测试方法:I蚊子
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodofFieldTestingTopicalApplicationsofCompoundsasRepellentsforMedicallyImportantandPestArthropods(IncludingInsects,Ticks,andMites):IMosquitoes
【原文标准名称】:用化合物点滴法驱除医学上重要的有害的节肢动物(包括昆虫、蜱和螨)的现场试验的标准测试方法:I蚊子
【标准号】:ASTME939-1994(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混合物;现场试验;农药;污染控制;试验;害虫;危险物质
【英文主题词】:effectivedosagerange;efficacy;fieldtesting-environmental;insecticides;insects;mites;mosquitos;repellantcompounds;skin-irritancy/disease;ticks;fieldtestingtopicalapplicationsofrepellantcompoundsformosquitoes
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisanimportantpartofthefinalphaseofstudyinthedevelopmentofmosquitorepellentsforpersonaluse.Thistestmethodisprimarilydesignedtosimulateasituationinwhichapersontreatedwitharepellentisexposedtonaturalpopulationsofattackingmosquitoes.Thesimplicityofthetestoffersflexibilityunderarelativelywiderangeofcircumstancesandgeographicallocations.Byfollowingthistestmethod,internationaltestingwithavarietyofvectormosquitopopulationsisnomoredifficulttoaccomplishthantestswithvariousdomesticspecies.Anumberofpeopletesttopicalapplicationsofarepellentforthefollowingreasons:4.4.1Todeterminehowlongtherepellentiseffective;4.4.2Toestablishtheeffectivedosagerange;4.4.3Toestablishtherangeofeffectivenessonseveralmosquitogeneraandspeciesinanumberofgeographicalareas;and4.4.4Toidentifythematerialintermsofodor,stainingcapability,plasticizingeffect,andoilinessorgreasiness.Norepellentshouldbetestedonhumanswithoutthewrittenconsentofthetestvolunteers(hereafterreferredtoastestsubjects)andpriorapprovalofcompetentauthority,asdesignatedinapplicablelawsandregulationsgoverningexperimentationonhumans.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluatetherepellencyofpromisingcompoundsthathaveundergoneprimarylaboratorystudiesandhavebeenapprovedforskinapplicationforsecondarytesting.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedforthestudyofmosquitorepellents,butwithsomemodificationsthistestmethodcanbeusedtodeterminetherepellencyofcandidatecompoundsforotherflyinginsectsthatattackhumans.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G25
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:用化合物点滴法驱除医学上重要的有害的节肢动物(包括昆虫、蜱和螨)的现场试验的标准测试方法:I蚊子
【标准号】:ASTME939-1994(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混合物;现场试验;农药;污染控制;试验;害虫;危险物质
【英文主题词】:effectivedosagerange;efficacy;fieldtesting-environmental;insecticides;insects;mites;mosquitos;repellantcompounds;skin-irritancy/disease;ticks;fieldtestingtopicalapplicationsofrepellantcompoundsformosquitoes
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisanimportantpartofthefinalphaseofstudyinthedevelopmentofmosquitorepellentsforpersonaluse.Thistestmethodisprimarilydesignedtosimulateasituationinwhichapersontreatedwitharepellentisexposedtonaturalpopulationsofattackingmosquitoes.Thesimplicityofthetestoffersflexibilityunderarelativelywiderangeofcircumstancesandgeographicallocations.Byfollowingthistestmethod,internationaltestingwithavarietyofvectormosquitopopulationsisnomoredifficulttoaccomplishthantestswithvariousdomesticspecies.Anumberofpeopletesttopicalapplicationsofarepellentforthefollowingreasons:4.4.1Todeterminehowlongtherepellentiseffective;4.4.2Toestablishtheeffectivedosagerange;4.4.3Toestablishtherangeofeffectivenessonseveralmosquitogeneraandspeciesinanumberofgeographicalareas;and4.4.4Toidentifythematerialintermsofodor,stainingcapability,plasticizingeffect,andoilinessorgreasiness.Norepellentshouldbetestedonhumanswithoutthewrittenconsentofthetestvolunteers(hereafterreferredtoastestsubjects)andpriorapprovalofcompetentauthority,asdesignatedinapplicablelawsandregulationsgoverningexperimentationonhumans.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluatetherepellencyofpromisingcompoundsthathaveundergoneprimarylaboratorystudiesandhavebeenapprovedforskinapplicationforsecondarytesting.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedforthestudyofmosquitorepellents,butwithsomemodificationsthistestmethodcanbeusedtodeterminetherepellencyofcandidatecompoundsforotherflyinginsectsthatattackhumans.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G25
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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